Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition described as the narrowing or inflammation of one's airways that makes breathing difficult. Dr. Mary Ogunsaya of the Maryland Children Health Center, with two convenient locations in Oxon Hill and Glenn Dale, MD, offers this guidance with regard to common asthma triggers in children.
What are Common Asthma Triggers?
An asthma attack may have symptoms that include wheezing, coughing, a tight chest, or increased shortness of breath. These symptoms are typically triggered (or aggravated) by a variety of factors that include -
Allergens
An allergy is your immune system's response to what is usually a harmless substance that is incorrectly identified as harmful. An allergen refers to a specific substance that triggers an allergic reaction in those who have a sensitivity to it. Various allergens that may trigger an asthma attack include -
- Pollen – Grass, tree, and weed pollen can trigger asthma symptoms for those with an allergy.
- Dust Mites are microscopic creatures that inhabit upholstery, carpet, bedding, and more and can cause an allergic reaction.
- Animal Dander – Those that have an allergy to proteins from animals (cats, dogs, and rodents), dander, etc. can trigger asthma.
- Mold spores thrive in wet/damp environments and can aggravate asthma.
- Cockroach Droppings, especially for those with an allergy living in an urban area, can be a significant asthma trigger.
- In some instances, food allergies can trigger asthma symptoms.
Respiratory Infections
Viral infections like the common cold, flu, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can make asthma symptoms worse.
Smoke/Air Pollution
- Tobacco, whether first or secondhand smoke, can be a potent asthma trigger.
- Air Pollution at high levels can aggravate asthma symptoms.
Cold Air/Weather Changes
Cold, dry air can aggravate the airways and trigger asthma symptoms. Sudden weather changes, especially cold weather, can also be problematic to an asthmatic.
Exercise
Physical activity (i.e., Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction) can trigger asthma symptoms in certain people, especially if the air is cold and dry.
Strong Odors/Irritants
- Strong Perfumes and colognes
- Cleaning products
- Paints/Solvents/Varnishes
Stress/Emotional Factors
Emotional stress can cause someone to hyperventilate and trigger asthma.
Medications
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and beta-blockers have the potential to worsen asthma symptoms.
Call a Leading Oxon Hill and Glenn Dale, MD Asthma Specialist Today
Those with asthma must work closely with their healthcare provider to identify their triggers and develop a proper asthma management plan. Contact Dr. Ogunsanya or a staff member of the Maryland Children Health Center in Glenn Dale, MD, by calling (301) 218-0398, or in Oxon Hill, MD, by calling (301) 567-1767. Regular check-ups and asthma education can help you maintain better control over your child's asthma.